film soir
by Douglas Messerli
Paul
Thomas Anderson (screenplay, based on the novel by Thomas Pynchon, and
director) Inherent Vice / 2014
It’s the 1970s
in the Golden State, Gordito Beach (read Manhattan Beach or any of the other
numerous beach communities that trail down the Pacific coast just south of Los
Angeles), when the hippies had not yet abandoned the sunlit glow at the end of
the American trail to the West; here are the last remnants, we might argue, of
the two and one-half centuries of manifest destiny: a faded vision of house,
car, and family, which had become transfixed in the golden afternoon light as a
tiny depilated pad replete with man, music, pot, chick and maybe, with a little
luck, a decaying jalopy hidden away in a local garage. If everything was a bit
diminished, it was still “groovy” and, after a couple of deep-drawn puffs or—if
it was your thing—a few snorts of coke it was maybe even a bit transcendent!
While I was still entrapped within the
marble halls inside the D.C. beltway beside the blue-suited, sinning spies serving
up secrets to Nixon the cracked-up crook, and soon after, alongside the white-robed
Sunday school saints of Jimmy Carter’s spiritual entourage, before being
frozen-out by the black de-draped brigades of buffalos of the Regan rich, the
good people of what I now call my home state, were enjoying one long final
sweet binge of no regrets, stuffing their bodily appendages with sexual aides
(real and manufactured) and salving their mental cravings with drugs (real and
manufactured) at the far end of the American Dream.
This is the territory of Thomas Pynchon in
fiction and director Paul Thomas Anderson in film, somewhat blindingly
colliding in Anderson’s cinematic adaptation of Inherent Vice. Larry “Doc” Sportello (near-perfectly portrayed by
Joaquin Phoenix), sporting a pair of mutton chops that threaten to trample his
face, sits, smoking a joint, in his man-cave alone, a little high and, quite
clearly, a little sad after having lost—as our not-so-trusty narrator Sortilége
(named after, presumably, the disgusting mix of Canadian whisky and maple syrup
gulped down in Montreal or the practice of reading the roll of dice as a
divination of the will of the Gods) has reported—his beloved Shasta Fey
Hepworth (Katherine Waterston). Her sudden re-appearance in his hut is not
something he is sure is really happening, and, in fact, even as viewers of the
event, we can never be certain that the beautiful Shasta is real. For the story’s
sake she serves simply as the real or manufactured excuse to send Doc, who
works as a kind of confessor-physiatrist-gumshoe in a nearby clinic, on a
series of more than slightly surreal and sometimes even hallucinogenic
adventures that transform even the most fervent of faithful followers of human
trust into outright paranoids.
Seems that since Shasta split, she got
involved with a slick but sleazy property-developer, Mickey Wolfmann (Eric
Roberts), whose English-accented wife Sloane (Serena Scott Thomas) and her
always-in-the-buff boyfriend have other plans for him involving his disappearance
and death. Will Doc be so good as to find him please?
If this sounds a bit familiar, it is, of
course, right out of the Hollywood film
noirs such as The Long Goodbye and
The Big Sleep, and like them, Inherent Vice takes its audience on a
long series of increasingly complex events that quickly relieve it from ratiocination.
Strange things happen, again and again. Another would-be client asks Doc to
check out a former prison cell-mate who’s now working as a body guard, along
with an entire bike gang of Nazi Aryans, for Wolfmann. Checking out one of
Wolfmann’s new construction sites, Doc comes upon the Chick Planet massage
parlor, where stroking specialist Jade (Hong Chau) is all-too-ready to preview
the girls’ special offers; but before he can even get an eye full, Doc wakes up
with a hard-hit-to-the-head hangover and the dead corpse of Wolfmann’s body
guard laid out beside him.
Enter police detective Christian “Bigfoot”
Bjørnoson (Josh Brolin), with a flat-top as ferocious as Doc’s sideburns, ready
to pin the “murder” on his nemesis-friend, Sportello. The police always play a
kind of mirror-image role to the hero gumshoe in film noir works, bollixing up everything in their attempts to get
to motives quick and pin “it” (real or manufactured) on the first suspect they
come across. But Pynchon’s-Anderson’s film is not quite as much a noir, representing a world hidden in
dark shadows and motives, as it is a soir,
a world of the California evening light where the sun sometimes gets in your
eyes, and what you think you see is the glimmer of something else. Mirror
images get inverted, twisted all out of proportion, are lost in the haze of
foggy memory and perception. If “Bigfoot” is another version of Doc, he is a
perverted medicine man, a being so locked in the conformity of job and family
that he makes Doc Sportello look like an innocent piker.
If Doc has lost “the perfect hippie chick,”
“Bigfoot”—whose patrol partner has been murdered—has lost the lover of his
closeted world. Throughout these on-screen adventures, as both detective and
cop twist and turn, almost in a helix pattern, around one another, the policeman
sucks on chocolate-covered bananas—his version of sexual satisfaction—while
consuming vast amounts of his favorite drug—scotch, poured out in high-ball
glasses by his young son. While Doc replaces his sexual longings for Shasta
with “Bigfoot’s” colleague, deputy attorney Penny Kimball (Reese Witherspoon)—a
woman wrapped up in high-detail bureaucratic research who occasionally is
willing to search out the laid-back world of Doc where she can safely unwrap—“Bigfoot”
gets his kicks by applying his foot along with every other part of his fit yet slightly
flabby flesh to the contours of possible criminals, particularly Doc. The
policeman’s wife apparently has to schedule and sexual events. Accordingly, the
two, Doc and “Bigfoot” almost roll through the numerous and turns of this film’s
plot like a duelling duo, Doc slightly floating with Bigfoot pummeling him back
to earth, just behind.
It wouldn’t do much good to describe their
flat-footed adventures, because, although bad things happen everywhere they go,
nothing is truly resolved and no definitive answers are proffered as to whom is
responsible for the evils they encounter. A dreadful organization, the Golden
Fang, is surely behind it, but does it represent an organization of drug
smugglers hanging out aboard a boat, a cartel of dentists such as Dr. Blatnoyd
(Martin Short) who operate medically on ex-heroin addicts and sexually on young
teenagers such as Japonica Fenway (Sasha
Pieterse), daughter of a noted Republican conservative, or is it centered in a
nearby Ojai drug rehabilitation center which cures drug addicts by re-habituating
them into religious cults? Why are the
CIA investigators Doc encounters living in the Spa, and why is Wolfman trapped
there as a patient? Are Shasta and Wolfman actually aboard the boat? Was Dr.
Blatnoyd killed by a fang-shaped device made of gold? Why have the villains
hired an innocent former drug addict-saxophonist, Coy Harlingen (Owen Wilson),
to spy within hippie-like communes and protest at politically rightist events? And
why is Bigfoot, always just a few steps behind Doc’s trail, determined to incriminate
and possibly get the innocent gumshoe killed by filling up his car trunk with
several bales of heroin?
All we can really determine is that in
this Pynchon-Anderson fiction nearly everyone is up to no good. And whatever
the Golden Fang group is doing, it represents the death of the hazy golden
world in which Doc and others like him exist. Clearly the viper of reality has
turned on the foggy-minded golden children of the sun to puncture their bliss
and kill them with its poisonous bite.
Finally, we fear that in this sun-soaked film soir world, where nothing can be
clearly seen, there is no possible meaning. While we may have enjoyed the adventures
played out before us, we finally must ask, where does it lead? The film (and
fiction with it) leaves us in a befogged condition not unlike that which Doc endures
daily. Is this world a real place? In other words, does the fiction-film really
matter?
Despite his confused detection, the
non-revelatory, goofy clues he notes to himself (words like “drugs,” “prison,” “something
Spanish”) Doc does successfully
negotiate with the class-conscious rightist Crocker Fenway (Martin Donovan) in
order to free the indentured spy Harlingen, returning him home to his
heroin-recovered wife and formerly drug-damaged child. And, by film’s end, Shasta
returns to Doc. Even “Bigfoot” makes a final, forceful visit asserting his bond
with the gumshore by breaking down the front door and ingesting a plate full of
raw hash as if to say, “I’m like you kid!” If Doc is no hero, not even a
potential survivor—we know that his and Shasta’s time has come to end, that
their lives due to “inherent vice” (not representing any evil act they have
committed, but through the very nature of their bodily frailty, the fact that
they are human beings destined to wear out and die) will soon be over like the
decade they represented—he remains at work’s end a true American innocent. They
may be, as Graham Greene and others have argued, the worst kind of human being.
After all, he has just killed the villain Adrian Prussia and his confederates!
But from our cultural perspective, he remains a man of conscience, a confused
but good man, a kind of holy fool who, for a few fleeting moments, aspires to a
role that suggests a savior, a kind of Christ. Like many figures of his
generation, now long disappeared, Doc believes in two simple things, pleasure
and love. Too bad the corrupt world around him had to get in his way.
Los Angeles,
December 23, 2014
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