together and apart
by Douglas Messerli
Stan
Brakhage (director) Desistfilm /
1954
Stan
Brakhage (director) Wedlock House: An
Intercourse / 1969
Perhaps
I haven’t yet read enough commentary on the innovative filmmaker Stan Brakhage
to evaluate my suspicions, but what I have read seems to generally take his
every image far too seriously. I’m not suggesting that Brakhage was not a
serious filmmaker—he devoted almost his entire life to exploring how to
transform cinematic images in ways others had never imagined—but I am simply
arguing that several of his works, particularly the earlier ones, display a
great deal of humor, almost mocking the more intense experiments of his camera.
His Desistfilm
of 1954 is a case in point. Fred Camper, writing in the liner notes for
Criterion Films’ first volume of by
Brakhage: an anthology, notes:
A key early work, the first
time Brakhage’s camera
becomes subjective, Here the
occasion isn’t inner visions
but the documenting of a
drunken party. Aside from the
fact camera represents the
point of view of a participant.
It’s important to note how
isolated most of the figures are
from one another. Each is lost
in a separate world,
which is consistent with the solipsism
of some of the
activities, such as building a tower of
books or picking
the lint from one’s belly button.
Though much of
Brakhage’s later work avoids
the dramatic/documentary
realms of this film, the
sense of an individual alone
with himself remains key.
I know nothing about Fred Camper’s
personal life, but I do suspect that he has not attended many drunken parties.
I have attended far too many of them perhaps, although at a much later date
than the one Brakhage documents; however I have never observed the drunken party-goers
behaving quite in the manner he presents, where after a few moments (the entire film is only
6 minutes, 43 seconds long) of social behavior—a young man playing a small
guitar, a man and woman flirting, and another guest, entering, but unsure
whether or not he desires to stay—becoming so suddenly inebriated, most of them
at the very same moment, that they rise and join in a brief circle dance, before
pulling away from one another into slow-dancing couples and a series of
self-infatuated singles: one gazing at his navel (he may or may not also be
pulling lint from it); another, evidently a pyromaniac, lighting match after
match; and a third building the “tower of books,” toppled, ironically, by a
single sheet of paper. 
The camera, at times blurred, tipples
around the edges of these zombie-like beings. The young man at the doorway
evidently likes what he sees and joins in the festivities, two young men, soon
after, chasing a third out of the house and reappearing in the doorway and a
tiered layer of three heads, with the camera in chase.
If Jack Smith’s 1963 Flaming Creatures at least approximates a drunken sexual orgy,
Brakhage’s drunken party-goers are not so much isolated figures as maniacal
ones; they are, after all, performing for one another and, obviously, for the
man behind the machine that captures their activities. Desistfilm (the title presumably warning its celebrants to “cease
and desist”—as if the local police have previously written these individuals to
stop their wild behavior) presents its drunken brawl as a kind of joke, as if
the director was satirizing the effects of alcohol (and I might add, today, of
heavy, heavy smoking). And, in that respect, it does seem to be a sort of precursor
of Flaming Creatures, a comic
reenactment of what outsiders perceive as the perverse anti-social pleasures of
alcohol and sex.
How different is
that comic work from what Brakhage even subtitles as “an intercourse.” Wedlock House: An Intercourse of 1969
actually concerns a couple, himself and his first wife Jane, beginning with the
couple about to have sex, but soon after, distancing them as they seem to go
about their daily lives. Yet the home they cohabit seems a bit like a house of
horrors, with the figures rushing to doors and windows, pulling at the curtains
in apparent despair Small halls suddenly become gauntlets of horror, lamplight
glowing in the distance. 
Certainly there are moments of domestic
tranquility. The couple drinks coffee, even smiling, on occasion, at one
another. At several points they return to their love-making. But the “intercourse”
of this film, both sexual and conversational, seems always to be interrupted as
they, gloweringly, move through the same space. At
moments, in fact, the house of “wedlock” seems more like a house of horrors, a
world into which opposing figures have been locked up and forced to fight it
out.
Neither strikes one another, and we witness
no literal violence or abuse. And, again from time to time, we perceive this
couple as merely going about their daily tasks. Yet Brakhage’s intense manipulation
of light and space continue to suggest the genre of the horror tale rather than
a story of domestic tranquility. If the seemingly isolated figures of Desistfilm actually seem quite socially
aware, these two figures in “intercourse,” appear to be world apart.
Los Angeles,
October 8, 2015
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